É sempre motivo de preocupação saber se a minha alimentação me está a fornecer o correcto aporte de todos os nutrientes necessários à vida. Mais interessante ainda é perceber de que forma os hábitos alimentares se relacionam com a doença.
Bastantes estudos científicos têm mostrado que, por exemplo, regimes alimentares caracterizados por baixo consumo de carne estão associados a um menor risco de doenças tais como síndrome metabólica, diabetes, doenças cardiovasculares e certos tipos de cancro.12345678910
Mas… e a proteína?
Willett W. Lessons from dietary studies in Adventists and questions for the future. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003; 78:539S–543S. ↩
Rizzo NS, Sabate J, Jaceldo-Siegl K, Fraser GE. Vegetarian dietary patterns are associated with a lower risk of metabolic syndrome: the adventist health study 2. Diabetes Care. 2011; 34:1225–1227. ↩
Vang A, Singh PN, Lee JW, Haddad EH, Brinegar CH. Meats, processed meats, obesity, weight gain and occurrence of diabetes among adults: findings from Adventist Health Studies. Ann Nutr Metab. 2008; 52:96–104. ↩
Tonstad S, Butler T, Yan R, Fraser GE. Type of vegetarian diet, body weight, and prevalence of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009; 32:791–796.↩
Fraser GE. Diet as primordial prevention in Seventh-Day Adventists. Prev Med. 1999; 29:S18–S23.↩
Toohey ML, Harris MA, DeWitt W, Foster G, Schmidt WD, Melby CL. Cardiovascular disease risk factors are lower in African-American vegans compared to lacto-ovo-vegetarians. J Am Coll Nutr. 1998; 17:425–434. ↩
Fraser GE, Shavlik DJ. Risk factors for all-cause and coronary heart disease mortality in the oldestold. The Adventist Health Study. Arch Intern Med. 1997; 157:2249–2258. ↩
Kiani F, Knutsen S, Singh P, Ursin G, Fraser G. Dietary risk factors for ovarian cancer: the Adventist Health Study (United States). Cancer Causes Control. 2006; 17:137–146. ↩
Singh PN, Fraser GE. Dietary risk factors for colon cancer in a low-risk population. Am J Epidemiol. 1998; 148:761–774.↩
Lin,Y. et al. Dietary animal and plant protein intakes and their associations with obesity and cardio-metabolic indicators in European adolescents: the HELENA cross-sectional study. 2015, Nutrition Journal.↩
